Allah(Pemberi) cahaya (kepada) langit dan bumi. Perumpamaan cahaya Allah, adalah seperti sebuah lubang yang tak tembus, yang di dalamnya ada pelita besar. Pelita itu di dalam kaca (dan) kaca itu seakan-akan bintang (yang bercahaya) seperti mutiara, yang dinyalakan dengan minyak dari pohon yang berkahnya, (yaitu) pohon zaitun yang tumbuh tidak di sebelah timur (sesuatu) dan tidak pula di
۞ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشۡكَوٰةٖ فِيهَا مِصۡبَاحٌۖ ٱلۡمِصۡبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوۡكَبٞ دُرِّيّٞ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٖ زَيۡتُونَةٖ لَّا شَرۡقِيَّةٖ وَلَا غَرۡبِيَّةٖ يَكَادُ زَيۡتُهَا يُضِيٓءُ وَلَوۡ لَمۡ تَمۡسَسۡهُ نَارٞۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٖۚ يَهۡدِي ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَيَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ Allaahu noorus samaawaati wal ard; masalu noorihee kamishkaatin feehaa misbaah; almisbaahu fee zujaajatin azzujaajatu ka annahaa kawkabun durriyyuny yooqadu min shajaratim mubaarakatin zaitoonatil laa shariqiyyatinw wa laa gharbiyyatiny yakaadu zaituhaa yudeee’u wa law lam tamsashu naar; noorun alaa noor; yahdil laahu linoorihee mai yashaaa’; wa yadribul laahul amsaala linnaas; wallaahu bikulli shai’in Aleem English Translation Here you can read various translations of verse 35 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp, the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things. Yusuf AliAllah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The Parable of His Light is as if there were a Niche and within it a Lamp the Lamp enclosed in Glass the glass as it were a brilliant star Lit from a blessed Tree, an Olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil is well-nigh luminous, though fire scarce touched it Light upon Light! Allah doth guide whom He will to His Light Allah doth set forth Parables for men and Allah doth know all things. Abul Ala MaududiAllah is the light of the heavens and the earth His light in the universe may be likened to the light of a lamp in a niche the lamp is in a glass shade the glass shade is like a glittering star and lamp is lit with the olive oil of a blessed tree which is neither eastern nor western its oil is so fine as if it were going to shine forth by itself though no fire touched it as though all the means of increasing light upon light were provided; Allah guides to His light whomever He wills. He cites parables to make the Message clear to the people; He has perfect knowledge of everything. Muhsin KhanAllah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The parable of His Light is as if there were a niche and within it a lamp, the lamp is in glass, the glass as it were a brilliant star, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east neither it gets sun-rays only in the morning nor of the west nor it gets sun-rays only in the afternoon, but it is exposed to the sun all day long, whose oil would almost glow forth of itself, though no fire touched it. Light upon Light! Allah guides to His Light whom He wills. And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. PickthallAllah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass. The glass is as it were a shining star. This lamp is kindled from a blessed tree, an olive neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil would almost glow forth of itself though no fire touched it. Light upon light. Allah guideth unto His light whom He will. And Allah speaketh to mankind in allegories, for Allah is Knower of all things. Dr. GhaliAllah is The Light of the heavens and the earth; the similitude of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp, the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering planet-kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither eastern nor western, whose oil would almost illuminate, even if no fire touched it, Light upon Light; Allah guides to His Light whomever He decides, and Allah strikes similitudes for mankind, and Allah is Ever-Knowing of everything. Abdel HaleemGod is the Light of the heavens and earth. His Light is like this there is a niche, and in it a lamp, the lamp inside a glass, a glass like a glittering star, fuelled from a blessed olive tree from neither east nor west, whose oil almost gives light even when no fire touches it- light upon light- God guides whoever He will to his Light; God draws such comparisons for people; God has full knowledge of everything- Muhammad Junagarhiاللہ نور ہے آسمانوں اور زمین کا، اس کے نور کی مثال مثل ایک طاق کے ہے جس میں چراغ ہو اور چراغ شیشہ کی قندیل میں ہو اور شیشہ مثل چمکتے ہوئے روشن ستارے کے ہو وه چراغ ایک بابرکت درخت زیتون کے تیل سے جلایا جاتا ہو جو درخت نہ مشرقی ہے نہ مغربی خود وه تیل قریب ہے کہ آپ ہی روشنی دینے لگے اگرچہ اسے آگ نہ بھی چھوئے، نور پر نور ہے، اللہ تعالیٰ اپنے نور کی طرف رہنمائی کرتا ہے جسے چاہے، لوگوں کے سمجھانے کو یہ مثالیں اللہ تعالیٰ بیان فرما رہا ہے، اور اللہ تعالیٰ ہر چیز کے حال سے بخوبی واقف ہے Quran 24 Verse 35 Explanation For those looking for commentary to help with the understanding of Surah Nur ayat 35, we’ve provided two Tafseer works below. The first is the tafseer of Abul Ala Maududi, the second is of Ibn Kathir. Ala-Maududi 2435 Allah[61] is the Light of the heavens and the earth.[62] His Light in the Universe may be likened to a niche wherein is a lamp, and the lamp is in the crystal which shines in star-like brilliance. It is lit from the oil of a blessed olive tree[63] that is neither eastern nor western.[64] Its oil well nigh glows forth of itself though no fire touched it Light upon Light.[65] Allah guides to His Light whom He wills.[66] Allah sets forth parables to make people understand. Allah knows everything.[67] 61. From here the discourse is directed towards the hypocrites, who were bent upon starting mischief in the Islamic community, and were as active from within as the unbelievers were from without to harm the Islamic movement and the body politic of Islam. As these people professed belief, and apparently belonged to the Muslim community, and had blood relationships with the Muslims, especially with the Ansar, they were better placed to start and spread mischief. The result was that even some sincere Muslims, due to simplicity or weakness, became tools in their hands and even their supporters. But in spite of their profession of faith, the lure of worldly gains had utterly blinded them to the light that was spreading in the world through the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. The indirect address to the hypocrites here has three things in view. Firstly, to admonish them, for the first and foremost demand of Allah’s providence and His mercy is to go on admonishing the misguided and the erring one till the last in spite of his persistence in mischief and wickedness. Secondly, to differentiate clearly between belief and hypocrisy so that every right thinking person from the Muslim community should be able to distinguish between a true believer and a hypocrite. Then if anybody, in spite of this differentiation, falls a prey to the machinations of the hypocrites or supports them, he should himself be responsible for his conduct. Thirdly, to warn the hypocrites clearly and plainly that Allah’s promises for the believers are meant only for those who sincerely believe and then fulfill the demands and requirements of their faith. These promises are not meant for anybody who poses himself as a Muslim. The hypocrites and the sinful people therefore should not cherish any hope that they will have any share in these. 62. The phrase heavens and the earth in the Quran is generally used for the universe. Thus the verse would also mean Allah is the light of the whole universe. Light is something which makes things visible; which is itself manifest and helps make other things manifest. The human mind conceives light in this very sense. Absence of light is termed darkness, invisibility and obscurity. On the other hand, when there is visibility and things become exposed to view, man says there is light. Allah has been called Light’ in this basic sense, and not in the sense of a beam of light which travels at the speed of 186,000 miles per second and stimulates the optic nerve through the retina. This conception of light has nothing to do with the reality of the meaning for which human mind has coined this word; rather the word light is used for all those lights which we experience in this physical world. All human words used for Allah are used in their basic sense and meaning, and not with reference to their physical connotation. For instance, when, the word sight is used with respect to Allah, it does not mean that Allah has an eye like men and animals with which He sees. Similarly when we say that Allah hears or grips or grasps, it does not mean that He hears through ears, or grips or grasps with the hand like us. These words are used in a metaphorical sense and only a man of very poor intelligence would have the misconception that hearing or seeing or grasping is not possible except in the limited and specific sense in which we experience it. Similarly it will be shortsightedness to interpret the word light in the sense of physical light rays emanating from a luminous body and affecting the retina. This word is not applicable to Allah in its limited sense, but in its absolute sense. That is, He alone in this universe is the real and prime cause of manifestation, otherwise there is nothing but darkness here. Everything which gives light and illuminates other things has received its light from Him; it has no light of its own. The word light is also used for knowledge, and ignorance is termed as darkness. Allah is the Light of the universe in this sense too, because the knowledge of reality and of right guidance can be obtained from Him alone; without having recourse to His Light, there will be nothing but darkness of ignorance and the resultant vice and wickedness in the world. 63. “Blessed” yielding multiple benefits. 64. Which is neither in the east nor in the west which grows in an open plane or on a hill, where it gets sunshine from morning till evening. Such an olive tree yields the oil which gives a bright light. On the other hand, a tree which gets sunlight only from the east or only from the west, yields thick oil which gives weak light. 65. In this parable, Allah has been likened to the Lamp and the universe to the Niche. The glass shade is the veil behind which Allah has concealed Himself from His creation. This veil is not a physical veil for concealment, but a veil caused by the intensity of divine manifestation. The human eye is unable to see Him not because of the intervening darkness but because of the intensity of the all pervading, all-embracing Light radiating through the transparent veil. The human vision which is limited in nature cannot comprehend it. It can only comprehend and perceive limited physical lights which vary in brightness, which disappear and reappear, and Which can be perceived only by contrast to existing darkness. But the Absolute Light has no confronting darkness. It does not vanish, it shines forth and pervades all around with everexisting glory; it is beyond human perception and comprehension. As for the lamp which is lit with the oil of a blessed olive tree, which is neither eastern nor western, this is a metaphor to give an idea of the perfect light of the lamp and its brilliance. In antiquity the source for brilliant light were the olive lamps, and the most superior oil for the purpose was that obtained from a tree standing in an open and elevated place. The epithet of Lamp for Allah in the parable does trot mean that Allah is deriving His energy from some external source. It only means that the Lamp of the parable is not an ordinary lamp but the most brilliant lamp that can be imagined. Just as a brilliant lamp illuminates the whole house, so has Allah illuminated the whole universe. Again, the words “its oil is so fine as if it were going to shine forth by itself though no fire touched it”, are also meant to emphasize the brilliance of the light of the lamp, which is being fed by the finest and most readily combustible oil. The olive and its being neither eastern nor western, and high combustibility of its oil by itself’ without fire, are not the essential elements of the parable, but attributes of the lamp, which is the primary element of the parable. The essential elements of the parable are only three the Lamp, the Niche and the transparent Glass Shade. The sentence His light may be likened, dispels the possible misunderstanding that one could have from the words Allah is the light of the heavens and the earth. This shows that the use of the word light for Allah does not at all mean that the essence of His Being is nothing but light. In essence, He is a Perfect Being, Who is All-Knowing, All- Powerful, All-Wise etc. and also possessing all Light has been called Light itself because of His Perfection as a source of Light, just as somebody may be called Grace on account of his being highly gracious and beneficent and Beauty because of his being highly beautiful and attractive. 66. That is, although Allah’s Light is illuminating the whole world, everybody does not and cannot perceive it. It is Allah alone Who blesses whomsoever He wills with the capacity for perceiving His Light and benefiting by it. Just as the day and night are alike to a blind man, so is the case of a man without the gift of inner perception. He may see the electric light, the sunlight, the moonlight and the light from stars, but he cannot perceive the Light of Allah. For him there is nothing but darkness in the universe. Just as a blind man cannot see the stone in his way unless he stumbles over it, so is the man without the gift of inner perception, who cannot perceive even those realities around him which may he all brilliance and shining by Allah’s Light. He will perceive them only when he is overtaken by the consequences of his own misdeeds. 67. This means two things First, He knows what parable can best explain a certain reality, and secondly, He knows who is entitled to receive this bounty and who is not. Allah has no need to show His Light to the one who has do desire or longing for it and who is utterly lost in worldly pursuits and in seeking material pleasures and gains. This bounty can be bestowed only on the one who in the knowledge of Allah has a sincere desire for it. Ibn-Kathir is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The parable of His Light is as a niche and within it a lamp the lamp is in a glass, the glass as it were a star Durriyyun, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow forth, though no fire touched it. Light upon Light! Allah guides to His Light whom He wills. And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. The Parable of the Light of Allah `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said ﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ﴾ Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. means, the Guide of the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth. Ibn Jurayj said “Mujahid and Ibn `Abbas said concerning the Ayah ﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ﴾ Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. He is controlling their affairs and their stars and sun and moon.” As-Suddi said concerning the Ayah ﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ﴾ Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. by His Light the heavens and earth are illuminated. In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said “When the Messenger of Allah got up to pray at night, he would say اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ» O Allah, to You be praise, You are the Sustainer of heaven and earth and whoever is in them. To You be praise, You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them. It was narrated that Ibn Mas`ud said, “There is no night or day with your Lord; the Light of the Throne comes from the Light of His Face.” ﴿مَثَلُ نُورِهِ﴾ The parable of His Light There are two views concerning the meaning of the pronoun His. The first is that it refers to Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, meaning that the parable of His guidance in the heart of the believer is ﴿كَمِشْكَاةٍ﴾ as a niche This was the view of Ibn `Abbas. The second view is that the pronoun refers to the believer, which is indicated by the context of the words and implies that the parable of the light in the heart of the believer is as a niche. So the heart of the believer and what he is naturally inclined to of guidance and what he learns of the Qur’an which is in accordance with his natural inclinations are, as Allah says ﴿أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَى بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ وَيَتْلُوهُ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْهُ﴾ Can they who rely on a clear proof from their Lord, and whom a witness from Him recites it can they be equal with the disbelievers ﴿1117﴾. The heart of the believer in its purity and clarity is likened to a lamp in transparent and jewel-like glass, and the Qur’an and Shari`ah by which it is guided are likened to good, pure, shining oil in which there is no impurity or deviation. ﴿كَمِشْكَاةٍ﴾ as if there were a niche Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ka`b and others said, “This refers to the position of the wick in the lamp.” This is well-known, and hence Allah then says ﴿فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ﴾ and within it a lamp. This is the flame that burns brightly. Or it was said that the niche is a niche in the house. This is the parable given by Allah of obedience towards Him. Allah calls obedience to Him as light, then He calls it by other numerous names as well. Ubayy bin Ka`b said, “The lamp is the light, and this refers to the Qur’an and the faith that is in his heart.” As-Suddi said, “It is the lamp.” ﴿الْمِصْبَاحُ فِى زُجَاجَةٍ﴾ the lamp is in a glass, means, this light is shining in a clear glass. Ubayy bin Ka`b and others said, “This is the likeness of the heart of the believer.” ﴿الزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّىٌّ﴾ the glass as it were a star Durriyyun, Some authorities recite the word Durriyyun with a Dammah on the Dal and without a Hamzah, which means pearls, as if it were a star made of pearls Durr. Others recite it as Dirri’un or Durri’un, with a Kasrah on the Dal, or Dammah on the Dal, and with a Hamzah at the end, which means reflection Dir’, because if something is shone on the star it becomes brighter than at any other time. The Arabs call the stars they do not know Darari. Ubayy bin Ka`b said a shining star. Qatadah said “Huge, bright and clear.” ﴿يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍ مُّبَـرَكَةٍ﴾ lit from a blessed tree, means, it is derived from olive oil, from a blessed tree. ﴿زَيْتُونَةٍ﴾ an olive, This refers to the blessed tree mentioned previously. ﴿لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ﴾ neither of the east nor of the west, means, it is not in the eastern part of the land so that it does not get any sun in the first part of the day, nor is it in the western part of the land so that it is shaded from the sun before sunset, but it is in a central position where it gets sun from the beginning of the day until the end, so its oil is good and pure and shining. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas commented on ﴿زَيْتُونَةٍ لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ﴾ an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, “This is a tree in the desert which is not shaded by any other tree or mountain or cave, nothing covers it, and this is best for its oil.” Mujahid commented on ﴿لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ﴾ neither of the east nor of the west, saying; “It is not in the east where it will get no sun when the sun sets, nor is it in the west where it will get no sun when the sun rises, but it is in a position where it will get sun both at sunrise and sunset.” Sa`id bin Jubayr commented ﴿زَيْتُونَةٍ لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىءُ﴾ an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow forth of itself “This is the best kind of oil. When the sun rises it reaches the tree from the east and when it sets it reaches it from the west, so the sun reaches it morning and evening, so it is not counted as being in the east or in the west.” ﴿يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ﴾ whose oil would almost glow forth of itself, though no fire touched it. `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said this means because the oil itself is shining. ﴿نُّورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ﴾ Light upon Light! Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that this meant the faith and deeds of a person. As-Suddi said ﴿نُّورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ﴾ Light upon Light! “Light of the fire and the light of the oil when they are combined they give light, and neither of them can give light without the other. Similarly the light of the Qur’an and the light of faith give light when they are combined, and neither can do so without the other.” ﴿يَهْدِى اللَّهُ لِنُورِهِ مَن يَشَآءُ﴾ Allah guides to His Light whom He wills. means, Allah shows the way to the ones whom He chooses, as it says in the Hadith recorded by Imam Ahmad from `Abdullah bin `Amr, who said, “I heard the Messenger of Allah say إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ ثُمَّ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ نُورِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ نُورِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ اهْتَدَى وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَ ضَلَّ فَلِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ عَلَى عِلْمِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ» Allah created His creation in darkness, then on the same day He sent His Light upon them. Whoever was touched by His Light on that day will be guided and whoever was missed will be led astray. Hence I say the pens have dried in accordance with the knowledge of Allah, may He be glorified.” ﴿وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الاٌّمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلَيِمٌ﴾ And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. Having mentioned this parable of the Light of His guidance in the heart of the believer, Allah ends this Ayah with the words ﴿وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الاٌّمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلَيِمٌ﴾ And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. meaning, He knows best who deserves to be guided and who deserves to be led astray. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said, “The Messenger of Allah said الْقُلُوبُ أَرْبَعَةٌ قَلْبٌ أَجْرَدُ فِيهِ مِثْلُ السِّرَاجِ يُزْهِرُ، وَقَلْبٌ أَغْلَفُ مَرْبُوطٌ عَلَى غِلَافِهِ، وَقَلْبٌ مَنْكُوسٌ، وَقَلْبٌ مُصْفَحٌ. فَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْأَجْرَدُ فَقَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ سِرَاجُهُ فِيهِ نُورُهُ، وَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْأَغْلَفُ فَقَلْبُ الْكَافِرِ، وَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْمَنْكُوسُ فَقَلْبُ الْمُنَافِقِ، عَرَفَ ثُمَّ أَنْكَرَ، وَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْمُصْفَحُ فَقَلْبٌ فِيهِ إِيمَانٌ وَنِفَاقٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْإِيمَانِ فِيهِ كَمَثَلِ الْبَقْلَةِ يُمِدُّهَا الْمَاءُ الطَّيِّبُ،وَمَثَلُ النِّفَاقِ فِيهِ كَمَثَلِ الْقَرْحَةِ يُمِدُّهَا الدَّمُ وَالْقَيْحُ، فَأَيُّ الْمدَّتَيْنِ غَلَبَتْ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ» Hearts are of four kinds the heart that is clear like a shining lamp; the heart that is covered and tied up; the heart that is upside-down; and the heart that is clad in armor. As for the clear heart, it is the heart of the believer in which is a lamp filled with light; as for the covered heart, this is the heart of the disbeliever; as for the upside-down heart, this is the heart of the hypocrite, who recognizes then denies; as for the armor-clad heart, this is the heart in which there is both faith and hypocrisy. The parable of the faith in it is that of legume, a sprout that is irrigated with good water, and the likeness of the hypocrisy in it is that of sores that are fed by blood and pus. Whichever of the two prevails is the characteristic that will dominate. Its chain of narrators is good Jayyid although they Al-Bukhari and Muslim did not record it. Quick navigation links
TipsRuqyah dengan Surat An Nur ayat 35 - Ustadz Adam Amrullah
۞ اَللّٰهُ نُوْرُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِۗ مَثَلُ نُوْرِهٖ كَمِشْكٰوةٍ فِيْهَا مِصْبَاحٌۗ اَلْمِصْبَاحُ فِيْ زُجَاجَةٍۗ اَلزُّجَاجَةُ كَاَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ يُّوْقَدُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُّبٰرَكَةٍ زَيْتُوْنَةٍ لَّا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَّلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍۙ يَّكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيْۤءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌۗ نُوْرٌ عَلٰى نُوْرٍۗ يَهْدِى اللّٰهُ لِنُوْرِهٖ مَنْ يَّشَاۤءُۗ وَيَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْاَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِۗ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيْمٌ ۙTerjemahanAllah pemberi cahaya kepada langit dan bumi. Perumpamaan cahaya-Nya, seperti sebuah lubang yang tidak tembus, yang di dalamnya ada pelita besar. Pelita itu di dalam tabung kaca dan tabung kaca itu bagaikan bintang yang berkilauan, yang dinyalakan dengan minyak dari pohon yang diberkahi, yaitu pohon zaitun yang tumbuh tidak di timur dan tidak pula di barat, yang minyaknya saja hampir-hampir menerangi, walaupun tidak disentuh api. Cahaya di atas cahaya berlapis-lapis, Allah memberi petunjuk kepada cahaya-Nya bagi orang yang Dia kehendaki, dan Allah membuat perumpamaan-perumpamaan bagi manusia. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.
Marikita buka surah An Nur 35, sehingga orang keluar dari perbuatan yang tercela menjadi kebaikan. Hal ini terjadi kepada Nabi Yusuf Alaihissalam : Sungguh wanita itu telah bermaksud ( melakukan perbuatan itu ) dengan Yusuf dan Yusuf pun bermaksud ( melakukan pula) dengan wanita itu, andai kata tidak melihat tanda ( Burhan/ cahaya
Setiap surah dalam Alquran memiliki keistimewaan dan keutaman. Bagi setiap orang yang mau mempelajari Alquran dengan sungguh-sungguh tentu akan memperoleh keberkahan dan menemukan petunjuk-petunjuk dalam menjalani kehidupan. Di antara surah yang sangat istimewa dalam Alquran adalah surah an-Nur. Surah ini merupakan surah ke-24 dalam Alquran atau juz ke-18 dan memiliki 64 ayat. Surah an-Nur masuk pada klasifikasi surat Madaniyah karena surat ini diturunkan Allah ketika Rasulullah telah berhijrah dari Mekkah ke Yastrib atau Madinah. Pendiri Quantum Akhyar Institut, Ustaz Adi Hidayat, menjelaskan, dari penamaan surah saja, yakni an-Nur, sudah menunjukkan keistimewaan surah tersebut. Secara harfiah an-Nur berarti cahaya. Ustaz Adi Hidayat menjelaskan, nama surah an-Nur menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ayat yang terkandung dalam surah itu merupakan cahaya yang merupakan petunjuk dari Allah kepada hamba-Nya agar selamat dalam menjalani kehidupan. "Allah ingin memberikan kesan bahwa surat ini spesial, karena di seluruh suratnya, ayatnya mengandung cahaya, pedoman-pedoman yang kalau kita pelajari, kita amalkan, Allah akan memberikan cahaya dalam kehidupan kita, yang membuat kita bersinar di hadapan Allah," kata Ustaz Adi Hidayat dalam kajian daringnya. Surah an-Nur memuat banyak pedomaan syariat. Ini sekaligus karakteristik dari surah Madaniyah. Berkaitan dengan itu dalam awal surah an-Nur, yakni pada ayat satu, Allah menjelaskan bahwa surah an-Nur diturunkan menjelaskan hukum-hukum Allah bagi umat manusia. "Inilah suatu surah yang Kami turunkan dan Kami wajibkan menjalankan hukum-hukum-Nya, dan Kami turunkan di dalamnya tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah yang jelas, agar kamu ingat." Alquran surah an-Nur ayat 1. Ustaz Adi Hidayat menjelaskan dalam permulaan surah an-Nur, Allah langsung memberikan peringatan kepada hamba yang membaca surat tersebut agar fokus dengan menaruh perhatian yang sempurna agar mendapatkan cahaya atau petunjuk Allah. Dalam ayat pertama itu terdapat kata wa faradhnaha yang berarti kami wajibkan menjalankan hukum-hukum yang ada di dalamnya. Salah satu ahli tafsir dari kalangan tabiin, yakni Mujahid bin Jabar dan Qatadah menjelaskan bahwa makna dari lafaz wa faradhnaha dalam surat itu, yakni bahwa Allah dalam surat itu menerangkan perkara yang halal, haram, perintah, larangan dan batasan-batasan bagi manusia. Begitu pun keterangan Imam Bukhari yang mengatakan faradhnaha memiliki arti Allah mewajibkan hukum-hukum yang terkandung di dalamnya bagi manusia baik pada masa saat ayat itu diturunkan yakni masa sahabat maupun sesudahnya hingga hari akhir. Ustaz Adi Hidayat mengatakan, dengan mematuhi apa yang dijelaskan pada ayat-ayat dalam surah an-Nur, seseorang akan memperoleh cahaya atau petunjuk dalam kehidupannya sehingga selamat. "Jadi, keistimewaan surah an-Nur ini bukan sekadar menerangkan ini halal dan haram, tetapi menerangkan dengan sejelas-jelasnya, sejernih-jernihnya sehingga tidak ada celah bagi kita untuk mengelak dari semua. Supaya lebih ingat dan dekat dengan Allah," ujar Ustaz Adi Hidayat. Pada ayat pertama itu juga terdapat kata tadzakarun tepatnya pada posisi akhir ayat pertama. Ustaz Adi Hidayat mengatakannya dengan kata tadzakarun menginformasikan dengan sangat jelas bahwa dengan membaca, memahami, dan mengamalkan apa yang telah Allah firmankan dalam surah an-Nur akan menjadi senantiasa terhubung mengingat Allah. "Dengan kata tadzakarun menunjukkan rahmat Allah, bermakna cara cepat terhubung dengan Allah. Sehingga, berada dalam pantauan rahmatnya, bersinar dalam setiap tindakan, mendapatkan cahaya-Nya," katanya. Namun, apakah setiap orang yang membaca surah an-Nur sudah pasti akan mendapatkan cahaya? Ustaz Adi Hidayat mengatakan pada ayat pertama surah an-Nur itu juga terdapat kata la'alakum yang merupakan kata untuk menunjukkan makna sesuatu yang akan diraih tak mungkin tercapai dengan kesungguhan. Karena itu, menurut dia, tidak semua orang yang mengaji atau membaca surah an-Nur mendapatkan cahaya sebagaimana dijadikan nama pada surat itu. Menurut dia, hanya orang-orang yang mau bersungguh-sungguh membaca, memahami, dan mengamalkan surah an-Nur yang akan memperoleh cahaya sehingga selamat dalam menjalankan hidup. Karena itu, kata dia, agar semua bisa diraih, terlebih dulu harus menancapkan kesungguhan dalam hati untuk menggali kandungan dalam surah an-Nur dan bersungguh-sungguh untuk mengamalkannya. BACA JUGA Ikuti News Analysis News Analysis Isu-Isu Terkini Perspektif Klik di Sini
Kandungan Surah An-Nur Ayat 35 ini, menerangkan bahwa Allah adalah Pemberi cahaya kepada langit dan bumi dan semua yang ada pada keduanya. Dengan cahaya itu segala sesuatu berjalan dengan tertib dan teratur, tak ada yang menyimpang dari jalan yang telah ditentukan baginya, ibarat orang yang berjalan di tengah malam yang gelap gulita dan di tangannya ada sebuah lampu yang
Allah yang menerangi langit dan bumi. Bandingan nur hidayah petunjuk Allah Kitab Suci Al-Quran adalah sebagai sebuah "misykaat" yang berisi sebuah lampu; lampu itu dalam geluk kaca qandil, geluk kaca itu pula jernih terang laksana bintang yang bersinar cemerlang; lampu itu dinyalakan dengan minyak dari pokok yang banyak manfaatnya, iaitu pokok zaitun yang bukan sahaja disinari matahari semasa naiknya dan bukan sahaja semasa turunnya tetapi ia sentiasa terdedah kepada matahari; hampir-hampir minyaknya itu - dengan sendirinya - memancarkan cahaya bersinar kerana jernihnya walaupun ia tidak disentuh api; sinaran nur hidayah yang demikian bandingannya adalah sinaran yang berganda-ganda cahaya berlapis cahaya. Allah memimpin sesiapa yang dikehendakiNya menurut undang-undang dan peraturanNya kepada nur hidayahNya itu; dan Allah mengemukakan berbagai-bagai misal perbandingan untuk umat manusia; dan Allah Maha Mengetahui akan tiap-tiap sesuatu. An-Nuur 2435 Nur hidayah petunjuk Allah itu bersinar dengan nyatanya terutama sekali di rumah-rumah ibadat yang diperintahkan oleh Allah supaya dimuliakan keadaannya dan disebut serta diperingat nama Allah padanya; di situ juga dikerjakan ibadat mensuci dan memuji Allah pada waktu pagi dan petang. An-Nuur 2436 Ibadat itu dikerjakan oleh orang-orang yang kuat imannya yang tidak dilalaikan oleh perniagaan atau berjual-beli daripada menyebut serta mengingati Allah, dan mendirikan sembahyang serta memberi zakat; mereka takutkan hari kiamat yang padanya berbalik-balik hati dan pandangan. An-Nuur 2437 Mereka mengerjakan semuanya itu supaya Allah membalas mereka dengan sebaik-baik balasan bagi apa yang mereka kerjakan, dan menambahi mereka lagi dari limpah kurniaNya; dan sememangnya Allah memberi rezeki kepada sesiapa yang dikehendakiNya dengan tidak terhitung. An-Nuur 2438 Hakikat CahayaKejelasan, penafsiran dan pengertian ayat misykat memberi bantuan yang amat besar dalam memahami persoalan hati dan perjalanan ayat pertama, komposisi atau komponen manusia diumpamakan dengan lubang yang tidak tembus dengan pelita dan kaca. Misykat adalah suatu lubang di dinding yang tidak tembus ke sebelahnya. Pelita sama dengan lampu, dan kaca adalah dinding yang menghimpun dan melingkupi pelita yang ketiga-tiga komponen ini adalah perumpamaan dari manusia yang beriman yang padanya ada jasadnya, hatinya dan cahaya yang ada di dalam hati. Jasad diumpamakan dengan misykat, hati diumpamakan dengan kaca dan cahaya diumpamakan dengan pelita yang ada dalam kaca.“Allah cahaya langit dan bumi”Bermaksud; Dia adalah pemberi petunjuk cahaya kepada langit dan bumi; di mana tiada petunjuk di langit dan di bumi tanpa cahaya-Nya. Selanjutnya Allah mengumpamakan petunjuk-Nya sebahagian petunjuk bagi orang mukmin. Hidayah ditamsilkan dengan perumpamaan-perumpamaan, kebesaran dan kemuliaan hidayah-Nya menjadi misykat adalah jasad orang mukmin yang melingkupi hatinya, kaca ialah hati orang mukmin yang melingkupi cahaya hati yang merupakan petunjuk dari penunjuk bagi orang mukmin itu sendiri, sehingga dia mampu melihat hakikat segala sesuatu yang berjalan di atas hidayah dari Tuhannya dengan cahaya tersebut. Ini adalah Tahap Pertama dalam perumpamaan kedua ialah kaca yang melingkupi pelita atau hati yang melingkupi cahaya dan kebenderangan cahaya yang sangat cemerlang diumpamakan dengan bintang yang menerangi, di mana bintang itu diserupakan dengan mutiara kerana sangat cemerlangnya cahaya bintang perhatikan di sini, perbincangan tentang kaca dan semua pelitanya atau tentang hati dan cahayanya, seluruhnya diumpamakan dengan bintang yang mutiara al-Kaukub ad-Durriy sehingga pelita itu mampu bersinar. Demikian pula kacanya, ia bersinar kerana cemerlang dan putih Tahap Ketiga ialah pelita ada dalam kaca, dari mana dan dengan apa kaca itu dinyalakan? Dari mana cahaya itu didapati? Bagaimana kecahayaan nuraniyah mampu berlangsung? Dengan ungkapan lain, cahaya itu ada di dalam hati, dari mana hati itu memperoleh nuraniah? Bentuk pertolongan bagaimana yang yang diberikan kepada hati atau yang diperolehinya hingga ia bernuraniah? Apa yang menimbulkan cahaya rohani tersebut?Allah SWT berfirman yang dinyalakan, maksudnya yang dinyalakan adalah pelita yang ada dalam kaca atau cahaya yang ada dalam hati orang mukmin dinyalakan, “dengan minyak yang dari pohon yang banyak berkatnya atau yang banyak manfaatnya. Iaitu pohon zaitun yang tumbuh tidak di sebelah timur dan tidak pula di sebelah baratnya”. Sedangkan Zaitun ialah syariat Ibnu Kasir, kejernihan, sinar atau nuraniah yang ada dalam diri seorang mukmin diumpamakan seperti dinding kaca yang jernih lagi murni seperti permata, sedangkan al-Qurán dan syariát diumpamakan seperti minyak jernih, baik, bercahaya dan seimbang tanpa ada sedikit pun terhadap keempat pohon yang penuh berkah merupakan sumber dari cahaya hati, adalah syariat Allah yang penuh manfaat, yang merupakan sumbe dari cahaya kalbu. Dari situlah kalbu mengambil cahaya. Berapa kadar besar minyaknya? Allah befirman“Yang minyaknya sahaja hampir-hampir menerangi walaupun tidak disentuh api”Minyak itu dinyatakan jernih dan bercahaya, kata an-Nasafi kerana kilaunya hampir-hampir bersinar tanpa ada api atau tanpa dinyalakan api. Kadar besar nuraniah syariat yang memberi cahaya pada hati? Dan betapa besar cahaya hati yang diperoleh dari sinaran cahaya syariat?Demikianlah adanya, dan kerana itulah Allah berfirman“Cahaya di atas cahaya”Ini adalah perumpamaan tahap kelima. Cahaya yang diumpamakan kebenaran itu, kata an-Nasafi, seperti yang bersatu yang berlapis-lapis yang mana di dalamnya terjadi interaksi antara cahaya misykat, pelita dan minyak. Sehingga tidak ada satupun yang tinggal untuk memperkuat benderangnya cahaya, kerana pelita yang ada di dalam tempat yang sempit menyerupai lubang yang tidak tembus, di mana ia mampu menghimpun dan memadukan seluruh cahaya. Hal ini berbeza seandainya di tempat yang luas, maka sinar cahayanya akan tersebar dan berserakan. Sedangkan dinding kaca merupakan suatu yang paling banyak menambah penerangan, demikian juga dengan minyak dan Ibnu Kasir’As-Saddi yang pernah berkata tentang firman Allah tersebut, cahaya di atas cahaya adalah cahaya api dan cahaya minyak bila bersatu akan memancarkan sinar, dan yang satu tidak akan memancarkan cahaya yang lain. Demikian pula cahaya al-Qurán dan cahaya iman bersatu demikian, perumpamaan yang Allah buat untuk menerangkan kebebasan hidayahNya telah sempurna, dan dari penjelasan tentang perumpamaan tersebut, kita tahu bahawa penunaian syariat Allah lah yang mampu memberikan cahaya iman yang itu, berdasarkan pendapat Ibnu kasir’As-Saddi juga, cahaya api dan cahaya minyak bila bersatu padu memancarkan sinar, dan tidak akan bersinar satu di antaranya tanpa yang lain. Demikian juga cahaya al-Qurán dan cahaya iman ketika bersatu padu, dan satu di antaranya tidak akan memancarkan cahaya tanpa yang sini, kita sudah mulai memahami bahawa kewujudan kandungan al-Qurán merupakan makanan yang kekal bagi kalbu, sebab dengan al-Qurán pelita hati akan tetap menyala terang dan akan tetap memperolehi petunjuk. Bertambahnya perpaduan cahaya hati dan pancarannya bergantung kepada kadar penunaian seseoang terhadap kandungan al-Qurán dan misykat atau jasad akan memantulkan cahaya ini sehingga jalan baginya menjadi terang dan juga bagi yang lain.“Allah membimbing kepada cahaya-Nya kepada siapa yang dia kehendaki dan Allah membuat perumpamaan-perumpamaan bagi manusia. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.”Maksudnya Allah membimbing kepada cahaya syariat-Nya atau Allah memberi hidayah kepada siapa yang Dia kehendaki dari ahli Iman sehingga mereka memperolehinya dan mengikuti petunjuk yang diberikan kepada berikutnya menjelaskan tentang tempat mereka yang hatinya dipenuhi cahaya dan hidayah“Di masjid-masjid yang telah diperintahkan untuk dimuliakan dan disebut nama-Nya di dalamnya.”Ketika menerangkan ayat misykat lubang yang tidak tembus yang terdapat di sebahagian rumah Allah, iaitu masjid, an-Nasafi mengulas bahawa Misykat adalah jasad orang mukmin yang hatinya adalah mencintai masjid. Dapat disimpulkan bahawa titik tolak kepada pendidikan keimanan yang tinggi adalah masjid dengan cara menyucikan diri di dalam masjid pada waktu pagi dan pada waktu petang dengan melaksanakan solat di dalamnya. Ini adalah kerana mereka adalah lelaki yang tidak dilalaikan oleh perniagaan dan tidak pula dari jual beli dari mengingat Allah, dari mendirikan solat, dan dari membayar zakat. Mereka takut pada satu hari yang di hari itu hati penglihatan menjadi goncang.
TafsirSurah An-Nur Ayat 35 (1) Redaksi. 31/08/2021. Tafsir Surah An-Nur. Tafsir Surah An-Nur Ayat 35 bagian satu ini berbicara mengenai anugerah Allah berupa cahaya baik yang ada di langit maupun bumi. Akibat dari adanya cahaya tersebut segala sesuatu yang ada berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Baca sebelumnya: Tafsir Surah An-Nur Ayat 34.
Allah adalah pemberi cahaya, karenanya Dia menurunkan Al-Qur’an untuk menjadi cahaya bagi kehidupan manusia. Allah adalah pemberi cahaya pada langit dan bumi, baik cahaya material yang kasat mata maupun cahaya immaterial seperti keimanan, pengetahuan, dan lainnya. Perumpamaan kecerlangan cahaya-Nya yang menerangi hati orang-orang mukmin seperti sebuah lubang yang tidak tembus sehingga tidak diterpa angin yang dapat memadamkan cahaya, dan membantu mengumpulkan cahaya lalu memantulkannya; yang di dalamnya ada pelita besar. Pelita itu di dalam tabung kaca dan tabung kaca itu bagaikan bintang yang berkilauan, yang dinyalakan dengan minyak dari pohon yang diberkahi, yaitu pohon zaitun, yang tumbuh tidak di timur dan tidak pula di barat, sehingga pohon itu selalu mendapat sinar matahari sepanjang hari. Kejernihan minyaknya saja hampir-hampir menerangi, walaupun tidak disentuh api. Cahaya di atas cahaya, berlapis-lapis; pelita adalah cahaya, demikian pula kaca dan minyak yang begitu jernih, sehingga sempurnalah sinarnya. Allah memberi petunjuk kepada cahaya-Nya bagi orang yang Dia kehendaki, yaitu siapa saja yang mengikuti petunjuk Al-Qur’an, dan Allah membuat perumpamaan-perumpamaan bagi manusia agar mereka mudah memahami kandungannya dan mengambil pela-jaran darinya hingga akhirnya mau beriman. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu; tidak ada sedikit pun yang tersembunyi ini menerangkan bahwa Allah adalah Pemberi cahaya kepada langit dan bumi dan semua yang ada pada keduanya. Dengan cahaya itu segala sesuatu berjalan dengan tertib dan teratur, tak ada yang menyimpang dari jalan yang telah ditentukan baginya, ibarat orang yang berjalan di tengah malam yang gelap gulita dan di tangannya ada sebuah lampu yang terang benderang yang menerangi apa yang ada di sekitarnya. Tentu dia akan aman dalam perjalanannya tidak akan tersesat atau terperosok ke jurang yang dalam, walau bagaimana pun banyak liku-liku yang dilaluinya. Berbeda dengan orang yang tidak mempunyai lampu, tentu akan banyak menemui kesulitan. Meraba-raba kesana kemari berjalan tertegun-tegun karena tidak tahu arah, maka pastilah orang ini akan tersesat atau mendapat kecelakaan karena tidak melihat alam sekitarnya. Amat besarlah faedahnya cahaya yang diberikan Allah kepada alam semesta ini. Cahaya yang dikaruniakan Allah itu bukan sembarang cahaya. Ia adalah cahaya yang istimewa yang tidak ada bandingannya, karena cahaya itu bukan saja menerangi alam lahiriah, tetapi menerangi batiniah. Allah memberikan perumpamaan bagi cahaya-Nya dengan sesuatu yang dapat dilihat dan dirasakan oleh manusia pada waktu diturunkannya ayat ini, yaitu dengan cahaya lampu yang dianggap pada masa itu merupakan cahaya yang paling cemerlang. Mungkin bagi kita sekarang ini cahaya lampu itu kurang artinya bila dibandingkan dengan cahaya lampu listrik seribu watt apalagi cahaya yang dapat menembus lapisan-lapisan yang ada di depannya. Sebenarnya cahaya yang menjadi sumber kekuatan bagi alam semesta tidak dapat diserupakan dengan cahaya apa pun yang dapat ditemukan manusia seperti cahaya laser umpamanya. Allah memberikan perumpamaan bagi cahaya-Nya dengan cahaya sebuah lampu yang terletak pada suatu tempat di dinding rumah yang sengaja dibuat untuk meletakkan lampu sehingga cahayanya amat terang sekali, berlainan dengan lampu yang diletakkan di tengah rumah, maka cahayanya akan berkurang karena luasnya ruangan yang menyerap cahayanya. Sumbu lampu itu berada dalam kaca yang bersih dan jernih. Kaca itu sendiri sudah cemerlang seperti kristal. Minyaknya diperas dari buah zaitun yang ditanam di atas bukit, selalu disinari cahaya matahari pagi dan petang. Maka pada ayat ini diibaratkan dengan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang tidak tumbuh di timur dan tidak pula di barat, karena kalau pohon itu tumbuh di sebelah timur, mungkin pada sorenya tidak ditimpa cahaya matahari lagi, demikian pula sebaliknya. Minyak lampu itu sendiri karena jernihnya dan baik mutunya hampir-hampir bercahaya, walaupun belum disentuh api, apalagi kalau sudah menyala tentulah cahaya yang ditimbulkannya akan berlipat ganda. Di samping cahaya lampu itu sendiri yang amat cemerlang, cahaya itu juga dipantulkan oleh tempat letaknya, maka cahaya yang dipantulkan lampu itu menjadi berlipat ganda. Demikianlah perumpamaan bagi cahaya Allah meskipun amat jauh perbedaan antara cahaya Allah dan cahaya yang dijadikan perumpamaan. Allah memberi petunjuk kepada siapa yang dikehendaki-Nya untuk mendapat cahaya itu sehingga dia selalu menempuh jalan yang lurus yang menyampaikannya kepada cita-citanya yang baik dan selalu bertindak bijaksana dalam menghadapi berbagai macam persoalan dalam hidupnya. Berbahagialah orang yang mendapat pancaran Nur Ilahi itu, karena dia telah mempunyai pedoman yang tepat yang tidak akan membawanya kepada hal-hal yang tidak benar dan menyesatkan. Untuk memperoleh Nur Ilahi itu seseorang harus benar-benar beriman dan taat kepada perintah Allah serta menjauhi segala perbuatan maksiat. Imam Syafi'i pernah bertanya kepada gurunya yang bernama Waki' tentang hafalannya yang tidak pernah mantap dan cepat lupa, maka gurunya itu menasehatinya supaya ia menjauhi segala perbuatan maksiat, karena ilmu itu adalah Nur Ilahi, dan Nur Ilahi itu tidak akan diberikan kepada orang yang berbuat maksiat. Seperti dalam syair di bawah ini Aku mengadu kepada Waki' tentang buruknya hafalanku, Lalu ia menasihatiku agar meninggalkan kemaksiatan. Ia memberitahuku bahwa ilmu itu adalah cahaya, Dan Cahaya Allah tidak diberikan kepada orang yang berbuat maksiat. Yahya bin Salam pernah berkata, "Hati seorang mukmin dapat mengetahui mana yang benar sebelum diterangkan kepadanya, karena hatinya itu selalu sesuai dengan kebenaran." Inilah yang dimaksud dengan sabda Rasulullah saw. Berhati-hatilah terhadap firasat orang mukmin, karena ia melihat dengan Nur Allah. Riwayat al-Bukhari dalam kitab at-Tarikh al-Kabir dari Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Tentu saja yang dimaksud dengan orang mukmin di sini ialah orang-orang yang benar beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah dengan sepenuhnya. Ibnu 'Abbas berkata tentang ayat ini, "Inilah contoh bagi Nur Allah dan petunjuk-Nya yang berada dalam hati orang mukmin. Jika minyak lampu dapat bercahaya sendiri sebelum disentuh api, dan bila disentuh oleh api bertambah cemerlang cahayanya, maka seperti itu pula hati orang mukmin, dia selalu mendapat petunjuk dalam tindakannya sebelum dia diberi ilmu. Apabila dia diberi ilmu, akan bertambahlah keyakinannya, dan bertambah pula cahaya dalam hatinya. Demikianlah Allah memberikan perumpamaan kepada manusia tentang Nur-Nya. Sesungguhnya Dia Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu."
Paragrafdi atas merupakan Surat An-Nahl Ayat 35 dengan text arab, latin dan artinya. Didapati aneka ragam penafsiran dari para pakar tafsir berkaitan makna surat An-Nahl ayat 35, antara lain sebagaimana tertera: Dan orang-orang Musyrik berkata, "Sekiranya Allah menghendaki kami hanya menyembahNya saja, pastilah kami tidak menyembah siapapun
Alquran english An Nur 35 arabic سورة النّور revealed Medinan surah An Nur The Light arabic and english translation by Sahih InternationalMuhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin KhanMohammed Marmaduke William PickthallAbdullah Yusuf AliMohammad Habib ShakirDr. GhaliAli UnalAmatul Rahman OmarLiteralAhmed AliA. J. ArberryAbdul Majid DaryabadiMaulana Mohammad AliMuhammad SarwarHamid Abdul AzizFaridul HaqueTalal ItaniAhmed Raza KhanWahiduddin KhanSafi-ur-Rahman al-MubarakpuriAli Quli QaraiHasan al-Fatih Qaribullah and Ahmad Darwish An Nur is 24 surah chapter of the Quran, with 64 verses ayat. this is QS 2435 english translate. Quran surah An Nur 35 image and Transliteration Allahu nooru alssamawati waalardi mathalu noorihi kamishkatin feeha misbahun almisbahu fee zujajatin alzzujajatu kaannaha kawkabun durriyyun yooqadu min shajaratin mubarakatin zaytoonatin la sharqiyyatin wala gharbiyyatin yakadu zaytuha yudeeo walaw lam tamsashu narun noorun AAala noorin yahdee Allahu linoorihi man yashao wayadribu Allahu alamthala lilnnasi waAllahu bikulli shayin AAaleemunQuran surah An Nur 35 in arabic text اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ ۖ الْمِصْبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍ ۖ الزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ يُوقَدُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ زَيْتُونَةٍ لَا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ ۚ نُورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ ۗ يَهْدِي اللَّهُ لِنُورِهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ۚ وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الْأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ Quran surah An Nur 35 in english translation Sahih International 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp, the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The parable of His Light is as if there were a niche and within it a lamp, the lamp is in glass, the glass as it were a brilliant star, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east neither it gets sun-rays only in the morning nor of the west nor it gets sun-rays only in the afternoon, but it is exposed to the sun all day long, whose oil would almost glow forth of itself, though no fire touched it. Light upon Light! Allah guides to His Light whom He wills. And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass. The glass is as it were a shining star. This lamp is kindled from a blessed tree, an olive neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil would almost glow forth of itself though no fire touched it. Light upon light. Allah guideth unto His light whom He will. And Allah speaketh to mankind in allegories, for Allah is Knower of all things. Abdullah Yusuf Ali 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The Parable of His Light is as if there were a Niche and within it a Lamp the Lamp enclosed in Glass the glass as it were a brilliant star Lit from a blessed Tree, an Olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil is well-nigh luminous, though fire scarce touched it Light upon Light! Allah doth guide whom He will to His Light Allah doth set forth Parables for men and Allah doth know all things. Mohammad Habib Shakir 2435 Allah is the light of the heavens and the earth; a likeness of His light is as a niche in which is a lamp, the lamp is in a glass, and the glass is as it were a brightly shining star, lit from a blessed olive-tree, neither eastern nor western, the oil whereof almost gives light though fire touch it not– light upon light– Allah guides to His light whom He pleases, and Allah sets forth parables for men, and Allah is Cognizant of all things. Dr. Ghali 2435 Allah is The Light of the heavens and the earth; the similitude of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp, the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering planet-kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither eastern nor western, whose oil would almost illuminate, even if no fire touched it, Light upon Light; Allah guides to His Light whomever He decides, and Allah strikes similitudes for mankind, and Allah is Ever-Knowing of everything. Ali Unal 2435 God is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His Light is like a niche wherein is a lamp; the lamp is in a crystal, and the crystal shining as if a pearl-like radiant star, lit from the oil of a blessed olive tree that is neither of the east nor of the west. The oil would almost give light of itself though no fire touches it light upon light. God guides to His Light whom He wills. God strikes parables for people. God has full knowledge of all things. Amatul Rahman Omar 2435 Allâh is the Extensive Light of the heavens and the earth. His light can be compared to a lustrous pillar on which a lamp is put. The lamp is inside a crystal globe. The globe of glass is as if it were a glittering star. It - the lamp is lit by the oil of a blessed olive tree which belongs neither to the east nor to the west rather welds the whole world in its fold. Its oil is likely to glow forth of itself even if no fire touch it. This lamp is a combination of many lights over and over. Allâh guides towards His light whoever desires to be enlightened. And Allâh sets forth excellent parables for the people, and Allâh alone has full knowledge of every thing. Literal 2435 God is the skies`/space`s and the earth`s/Planet Earth`s light, His light`s example/proverb is as/like a niche in it a light/lamp, the light/lamp is in a clear and transparent glass container , the clear and transparent glass container is as though it is a pearly/luminous star/planet, it is being ignited/lit from a blessed tree, an olive not eastern and not western, its oil is about to/almost to lighten/illuminate, and even if fire did not touch it. Light on/over light, God guides to His light whom He wills/wants , and God gives the examples/proverbs to the people, and God is with every thing knowledgeable. Ahmed Ali 2435 God is the light of the heavens and the earth. The semblance of His light is that of a niche in which is a lamp, the flame within a glass, the glass a glittering star as it were, lit with the oil of a blessed tree, the olive, neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil appears to light up even though fire touches it not, — light upon light. God guides to His light whom He will. So does God advance precepts of wisdom for men, for God has knowledge of everything. A. J. Arberry 2435 God is the Light of the heavens and the earth; the likeness of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering star kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither of the East nor of the West whose oil wellnigh would shine, even if no fire touched it; Light upon Light; God guides to His Light whom He will. And God strikes similitudes for men, and God has knowledge of everything. Abdul Majid Daryabadi 2435 Allah is the light of the heavens and the earth the likeness of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp; the lamp is in glass; the glass is as though it were a star brilliant; lit from a tree blest, an olive, neither in the east nor in the west; well-nigh its oil would glow forth even though fire touch it not. light upon light. Allah guideth unto His light whomsoever He will And Allah propoundeth similitudes for mankind verily Allah is of everything the Knower. Maulana Mohammad Ali 2435- Muhammad Sarwar 2435 God is the light of the heavens and the earth. A metaphor for His light is a niche in which there is a lamp placed in a glass. The glass is like a shining star which is lit from a blessed olive tree that is neither eastern nor western. Its oil almost lights up even though it has not been touched by the fire. It is light upon light. God guides to His light whomever He wants. God uses various metaphors. He has the knowledge of all things. Hamid Abdul Aziz 2435 Now have We sent down to you clear revelations, and the example of those who have passed away before you, and as an admonition to those who fear avoid evil. Faridul Haque 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth Talal Itani 2435 God is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The allegory of His light is that of a pillar on which is a lamp. The lamp is within a glass. The glass is like a brilliant planet, fueled by a blessed tree, an olive tree, neither eastern nor western. Its oil would almost illuminate, even if no fire has touched it. Light upon Light. God guides to His light whomever He wills. God thus cites the parables for the people. God is cognizant of everything. Ahmed Raza Khan 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth; the example of His light is like a niche in which is a lamp; the lamp is in a glass; the glass is as if it were a star shining like a pearl, kindled by the blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west it is close that the oil itself get ablaze although the fire does not touch it; light upon light; Allah guides towards His light whomever He wills; and Allah illustrates examples for mankind; and Allah knows everything. The Holy Prophet is a light from Allah Wahiduddin Khan 2435 God is the light of the heavens and the earth. His light may be compared to a niche containing a lamp, the lamp inside a crystal of star-like brilliance lit from a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west. The [luminous] oil is as if ready to burn without even touching it. Light upon light; God guides to His light whom He will. God draws such comparisons for mankind; God has full knowledge of everything. Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The parable of His Light is as a niche and within it a lamp the lamp is in a glass, the glass as it were a star Durriyyun, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow forth, though no fire touched it. Light upon Light! Allah guides to His Light whom He wills. And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. Ali Quli Qarai 2435 Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The parable of His Light is a niche wherein is a lampthe lamp is in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering starlit from a blessed olive tree, neither eastern nor western, whose oil almost lights up, though fire should not touch it. Light upon light. Allah guides to His Light whomever He wishes. Allah draws parables for mankind, and Allah has knowledge of all things. Hasan al-Fatih Qaribullah and Ahmad Darwish 2435 Allah is the Lighter of the heavens and the earth. The example of His Light is like a tube, in which there is a wick. The wick is in a lamp and the lamp is as a glittering planet kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither of the East nor of the West. Its oil would almost shine forth though no fire touched it. Light upon light; Allah guides to His Light whom He will. Allah strikes parables for people. Allah has knowledge of all things. That is translated surah An Nur ayat 35 QS 24 35 in arabic and english text, may be useful. Previous to An Nur 34 -QS 24 35-Next to An Nur 36 QS 24ayat button
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The Parable of the Light of Allah`Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ﴾Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. means, the Guide of the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth. Ibn Jurayj said "Mujahid and Ibn `Abbas said concerning the Ayah﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ﴾Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. He is controlling their affairs and their stars and sun and moon.'' As-Suddi said concerning the Ayah﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ﴾Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. by His Light the heavens and earth are illuminated. In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said "When the Messenger of Allah got up to pray at night, he would sayاللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ»O Allah, to You be praise, You are the Sustainer of heaven and earth and whoever is in them. To You be praise, You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them. It was narrated that Ibn Mas`ud said, "There is no night or day with your Lord; the Light of the Throne comes from the Light of His Face.''﴿مَثَلُ نُورِهِ﴾The parable of His Light There are two views concerning the meaning of the pronoun His. The first is that it refers to Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, meaning that the parable of His guidance in the heart of the believer is﴿كَمِشْكَاةٍ﴾as a niche This was the view of Ibn `Abbas. The second view is that the pronoun refers to the believer, which is indicated by the context of the words and implies that the parable of the light in the heart of the believer is as a niche. So the heart of the believer and what he is naturally inclined to of guidance and what he learns of the Qur'an which is in accordance with his natural inclinations are, as Allah says﴿أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَى بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ وَيَتْلُوهُ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْهُ﴾Can they who rely on a clear proof from their Lord, and whom a witness from Him recites it can they be equal with the disbelievers ﴿1117﴾. The heart of the believer in its purity and clarity is likened to a lamp in transparent and jewel-like glass, and the Qur'an and Shari`ah by which it is guided are likened to good, pure, shining oil in which there is no impurity or deviation.﴿كَمِشْكَاةٍ﴾as if there were a niche Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ka`b and others said, "This refers to the position of the wick in the lamp.'' This is well-known, and hence Allah then says﴿فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ﴾and within it a lamp. This is the flame that burns brightly. Or it was said that the niche is a niche in the house. This is the parable given by Allah of obedience towards Him. Allah calls obedience to Him as light, then He calls it by other numerous names as well. Ubayy bin Ka`b said, "The lamp is the light, and this refers to the Qur'an and the faith that is in his heart.'' As-Suddi said, "It is the lamp.''﴿الْمِصْبَاحُ فِى زُجَاجَةٍ﴾the lamp is in a glass, means, this light is shining in a clear glass. Ubayy bin Ka`b and others said, "This is the likeness of the heart of the believer.''﴿الزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّىٌّ﴾the glass as it were a star Durriyyun, Some authorities recite the word Durriyyun with a Dammah on the Dal and without a Hamzah, which means pearls, as if it were a star made of pearls Durr. Others recite it as Dirri'un or Durri'un, with a Kasrah on the Dal, or Dammah on the Dal, and with a Hamzah at the end, which means reflection Dir', because if something is shone on the star it becomes brighter than at any other time. The Arabs call the stars they do not know Darari. Ubayy bin Ka`b said a shining star. Qatadah said "Huge, bright and clear.''﴿يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍ مُّبَـرَكَةٍ﴾lit from a blessed tree, means, it is derived from olive oil, from a blessed tree.﴿زَيْتُونَةٍ﴾an olive, This refers to the blessed tree mentioned previously.﴿لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ﴾neither of the east nor of the west, means, it is not in the eastern part of the land so that it does not get any sun in the first part of the day, nor is it in the western part of the land so that it is shaded from the sun before sunset, but it is in a central position where it gets sun from the beginning of the day until the end, so its oil is good and pure and shining. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas commented on﴿زَيْتُونَةٍ لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ﴾an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, "This is a tree in the desert which is not shaded by any other tree or mountain or cave, nothing covers it, and this is best for its oil.'' Mujahid commented on﴿لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ﴾neither of the east nor of the west, saying; "It is not in the east where it will get no sun when the sun sets, nor is it in the west where it will get no sun when the sun rises, but it is in a position where it will get sun both at sunrise and sunset.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr commented﴿زَيْتُونَةٍ لاَّ شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلاَ غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىءُ﴾an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow forth of itself "This is the best kind of oil. When the sun rises it reaches the tree from the east and when it sets it reaches it from the west, so the sun reaches it morning and evening, so it is not counted as being in the east or in the west.''﴿يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ﴾whose oil would almost glow forth of itself, though no fire touched it. `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said this means because the oil itself is shining.﴿نُّورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ﴾Light upon Light! Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that this meant the faith and deeds of a person. As-Suddi said﴿نُّورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ﴾Light upon Light! "Light of the fire and the light of the oil when they are combined they give light, and neither of them can give light without the other. Similarly the light of the Qur'an and the light of faith give light when they are combined, and neither can do so without the other.''﴿يَهْدِى اللَّهُ لِنُورِهِ مَن يَشَآءُ﴾Allah guides to His Light whom He wills. means, Allah shows the way to the ones whom He chooses, as it says in the Hadith recorded by Imam Ahmad from `Abdullah bin `Amr, who said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah sayإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ ثُمَّ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ نُورِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ نُورِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ اهْتَدَى وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَ ضَلَّ فَلِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ عَلَى عِلْمِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»Allah created His creation in darkness, then on the same day He sent His Light upon them. Whoever was touched by His Light on that day will be guided and whoever was missed will be led astray. Hence I say the pens have dried in accordance with the knowledge of Allah, may He be glorified.''﴿وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الاٌّمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلَيِمٌ﴾And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. Having mentioned this parable of the Light of His guidance in the heart of the believer, Allah ends this Ayah with the words﴿وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الاٌّمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلَيِمٌ﴾And Allah sets forth parables for mankind, and Allah is All-Knower of everything. meaning, He knows best who deserves to be guided and who deserves to be led astray. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah saidالْقُلُوبُ أَرْبَعَةٌ قَلْبٌ أَجْرَدُ فِيهِ مِثْلُ السِّرَاجِ يُزْهِرُ، وَقَلْبٌ أَغْلَفُ مَرْبُوطٌ عَلَى غِلَافِهِ، وَقَلْبٌ مَنْكُوسٌ، وَقَلْبٌ مُصْفَحٌ. فَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْأَجْرَدُ فَقَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ سِرَاجُهُ فِيهِ نُورُهُ، وَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْأَغْلَفُ فَقَلْبُ الْكَافِرِ، وَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْمَنْكُوسُ فَقَلْبُ الْمُنَافِقِ، عَرَفَ ثُمَّ أَنْكَرَ، وَأَمَّا الْقَلْبُ الْمُصْفَحُ فَقَلْبٌ فِيهِ إِيمَانٌ وَنِفَاقٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْإِيمَانِ فِيهِ كَمَثَلِ الْبَقْلَةِ يُمِدُّهَا الْمَاءُ الطَّيِّبُ،وَمَثَلُ النِّفَاقِ فِيهِ كَمَثَلِ الْقَرْحَةِ يُمِدُّهَا الدَّمُ وَالْقَيْحُ، فَأَيُّ الْمدَّتَيْنِ غَلَبَتْ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ»Hearts are of four kinds the heart that is clear like a shining lamp; the heart that is covered and tied up; the heart that is upside-down; and the heart that is clad in armor. As for the clear heart, it is the heart of the believer in which is a lamp filled with light; as for the covered heart, this is the heart of the disbeliever; as for the upside-down heart, this is the heart of the hypocrite, who recognizes then denies; as for the armor-clad heart, this is the heart in which there is both faith and hypocrisy. The parable of the faith in it is that of legume, a sprout that is irrigated with good water, and the likeness of the hypocrisy in it is that of sores that are fed by blood and pus. Whichever of the two prevails is the characteristic that will dominate. Its chain of narrators is good Jayyid although they Al-Bukhari and Muslim did not record it.
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kelebihan surah an nur ayat 35
